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VirtualBox OS Install

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By Grace L
5 min read

VirtualBox OS Install

win10

下载并安装VirtualBox

进入VirtualBox官网，选择OS X hosts版本，下载好后双击打开安装即可。

下载win10镜像文件(.ios文件)

到官网下载安装包。

新建虚拟机

  • VirtualBox
  • 新建 > Windows 10(64-bit)
  • 后面连续点击两次继续，到虚拟硬盘界面，
  • 选择 > 默认项现在创建虚拟硬盘
  • 选择默认项 > VDI(VirtualBox磁盘映像)
  • 选择默认项动态分配
  • 默认 32G的硬盘

安装系统

  • 创建的虚拟机win10，双击打开
  • 选择系统.png
  • 选择刚刚下载的win10系统，点击Start，下面就等系统自动安装。

Fedora

  • Fedora 30正式版本发布了，提供64位/32位ISO下载
  • Fedora 30 Workstation（专注于提供最新的开源桌面工具，采用GNOME 3.32桌面环境）
  • Fedora 30 Server（可用于服务器部署，新功能是Linux系统角色：Ansible执行的角色和模块的集合，用于协助Linux管理员配置常见的GNU/Linux子系统）及各种定制版本，服务器版本还提供aarch64镜像下载。 不管你使用哪种Fedora 30版本，都搭载有GCC 9、Bash 5.0和PHP 7.3等重要的软件包。 同时Fedora Silverblue有Workstation的所有功能，结合了Fedora Atomic的rpm-ostree功能。

在VirtualBox上安装

  1. 创建一个新VM - Name, Type:Linux, Version:Fedora
  2. memory size: 1024 MB
  3. hard disk: create a virtual hard disk now
  4. hard disk file type: VDI
  5. storage on physical hard disk: dynamically
  6. File location and size: 20 GB
  7. 单击“开始（Start）”以选择安装ISO映像：
  8. choose a virtual optical disk file: Fedora 30 ISO文件 > Start
  9. 开始Fedora 30安装过程
  10. 第一个屏幕将要求你启动Fedora 30 Live安装：enter
  11. welcome to fedora: Install to Hard Drive
  12. 选择安装语言>键盘和时区
  13. 选择 Installation Destination: 在VM上进行安装，storage configuration: Automatic
  14. 如果你正在进行高级存储配置，例如swap、/var、/tmp或RAID配置的单独分区，请选择“存储配置”下的“自定义”
  15. 完成后，单击屏幕顶部的 完成（Done）
  16. 开始安装并等待它完成，这需要一些安装时间，计算机配置好的几分钟就可以完成了
  17. 删除安装介质，对于Virtual Environment，分离ISO文件并重新引导系统。
  18. 同时设置你的用户信息和用户名：grace0w0, 114114LjyL201*

CentOS install

on Mac

  1. Download CentOS ISO Installation Image

1-8

  1. Create VirtualBox Virtual Machine for CentOS
    • Open VirtualBox, click New.
    • name, Type to Linux, Version to Red Hat (64-bit).
    • Memory (RAM)
      • headless servers, 1 GB or 1024 MB is enough.
      • server with graphical user interface, at least 2GB or 2048 MB.
    • hard disk : Create a virtual hard disk
    • hard disk file type : VDI
    • storage : Dynamically
    • virtual hard disk size : 20 GB is enough for more task.
    • A new VM should be created. Now, select the VM and click on Settings.
    • the Storage section –> Empty in Controller: IDE –> Optical Drive: Choose Virtual Optical Disk File –> select the CentOS 8 ISO installation image and click on Open, OK.
    • The VM should start
  2. run the Settings
    • select Install CentOS Linux 8.0.1905 from the GRUB menu and press .
    • Select language.
    • software selection: Server with GUI.
    • Installation Destination: select the virtual hard drive, select Custom from Storage Configuration.
      • Manual partitioning: clink to create automatically.
      • /boot: where kernel images are stored.
      • /: OS
      • swap
    • Network & Host Name: Type in a host name and click on Apply. Then, click on Done.
    • to install CentOS 8 server with graphical user interface, then you don’t have to do anything else.
    • Begin Installation.
    • create user: create Root Pwd and User, make it as admin.
  3. VirtualBox VM may boot from the CentOS 8 Installation DVD again.
    • To avoid that, open the VM, click on Devices > Optical Drives > Remove disk from virtual drive.
    • Click on Force Unmount.
    • Now, click on Machine > Reset to reset the VM.
    • Click on Reset to confirm the action.
    • Now, the VM should boot from the virtual hard drive.
    • Once CentOS 8 boots, you can login using the username and password that you’ve set during the installation.
  4. reboot
  5. license.
    • I accept –> done
    • login, lenguage, keyboard, skip online account.
  6. reboot.

network

open network.

on windows

https://blog.csdn.net/rockage/article/details/90374771?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522158610562119195162518197%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130056874..%2522%257D&request_id=158610562119195162518197&biz_id=0&utm_source=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-blog_SOOPENSEARCH-7

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39723600/article/details/83028819?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522158610562119195162518197%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130056874..%2522%257D&request_id=158610562119195162518197&biz_id=0&utm_source=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-blog_SOOPENSEARCH-11

https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv2480151/

Win10、CentOS 7双系统的经历 https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoyao-lxy/p/5561728.html

30System
Install Setup OS VirtualBox
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